Safety Precautions for a 11 Month Old Baby
Each year twoscore,000 nether-5s are admitted to infirmary post-obit accidents, and lots of these accidents are preventable.
Here's how to protect your baby or toddler from some of the commonest accidents that affect young children.
Choking
Food is the most mutual thing for babies and toddlers to choke on. Young children may likewise put pocket-sized objects in their mouths that could cause choking.
- If you lot give your baby a bottle, always hold the bottle and your baby while they're feeding.
- Go on pocket-sized objects, such every bit buttons, coins and small toy parts, out of your baby's reach.
- In one case your baby has started on solid food, always cut it upwardly into modest pieces. Babies can choke on something as small as a grape (these should be cut lengthways). Raw jelly cubes can exist a choking hazard. If you're making jelly, make sure y'all ever follow the manufacturers' instructions.
- Do not requite immature children difficult foods, such every bit boiled sweets or whole basics.
- Keep small, silverish button batteries well away from small children. As well as being a choking hazard, they can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
- Stay with your child when they're eating. Encourage them to sit down still while they eat, as running around while eating could make them choke.
- Keep toys designed for older children abroad from babies and toddlers, every bit they may have small parts.
Run across how to help a choking baby or child.
Suffocation
- Do non use pillows or duvets with babies under the age of one, as they tin can suffocate if their face gets smothered. They won't be able to push the duvet away. Babies should always sleep on their back with their feet at the foot of their cot. Tuck the blanket in across their chest and under their arms and proceed the cot free from bumpers, pillows and soft toys
- If you carry your baby in a sling, follow the TICKS advice to reduce the gamble of suffocation. Proceed your baby T ight, I n view, C lose enough to osculation, M eep their chin off their chest, with a S upported back.
- Keep plastic bags, including nappy bags, out of reach and sight of young children. Go on them away from babies' cots, so that they cannot reach them and put them over their nose and oral cavity.

Strangulation
- Exercise non tie a dummy to your baby's clothes, as the tie or ribbon could strangle them.
- Ever continue curtain or blind cords tied upward out of achieve – with a cleat hook for case – so that they're well out of your baby or toddler'south reach. Unsecured blind and curtain ropes tin quickly wrap themselves round a baby or toddler's cervix. The Royal Order for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has a video on bullheaded condom yous can view online.
- Do not go out whatsoever type of rope or cord lying around, including dressing gown cords and drawstring bags.
- If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than than 6.5cm (2.five inches) wide, cover them with boards or safe netting. Small babies may be able to squeeze their bodies through, simply not their heads.
- Keep toys and garden play equipment well away from washing lines, and then that children cannot stand on them and reach the line.
- Avoid using cot bumpers in your baby's cot – they are a hazard for choking, suffocation and strangulation. See more about safe slumber for babies.
Falls in babies
Babies soon larn to wriggle and kicking. Information technology's not long before they can gyre over, which means that they tin roll off beds and changing tables.
Here are some things yous tin can do to stop your baby beingness injured:
- Alter your infant'due south nappy on a changing mat on the floor.
- Practice not get out your babe unattended on a bed, sofa or changing table, even for a second, equally they could whorl off.
- Ever keep bouncing cradles or babe automobile seats on the flooring, rather than on a tabular array or kitchen worktop, every bit your infant's wriggling could tip it over the border.
- Hold on to the handrail when conveying your baby up and down stairs, in case yous trip. Brand sure the stairs are free of toys and other trip hazards.
- If y'all get your baby a walker, make sure it complies with British Standard BS EN 1273:2005. Older walkers may tip over more easily and harm your baby.
- Watch where you're putting your feet while carrying your baby. It's easy to trip over something like a toy.
- Use a 5-bespeak harness to secure your baby in a highchair or pram every time you put them in.
When your infant starts crawling
Once they larn to crawl, babies may effort to climb onto things, such as sofas, which increases the take chances of falling.
Hither are some injury prevention tips for parents of itch babies:
- Fit safety gates to end your baby getting onto stairs. Close the gates properly subsequently you lot go through them.
- If the gaps between banisters or balcony railings are more than half dozen.5cm (2.5 inches) broad, cover them with boards or safety netting.
- Go on low article of furniture away from windows. Have windows fitted with locks or safety catches that restrict the opening to less than vi.5cm (2.5 inches), to stop babies climbing out. Make sure adults know where the keys are kept in case of a burn.
- Remove cot toys and cot bumpers, equally a infant can climb on them and may fall out of the cot.
Falls in toddlers
When babies first to walk, they're unsteady on their anxiety, but tin can motility very quickly. They tend to trip and fall.
Here are some injury prevention tips for parents of toddlers:
- Carry on using safety gates at the superlative and bottom of stairs until your infant is at to the lowest degree 2 years erstwhile.
- Beginning to teach your kid how to climb stairs, merely never let them go upward and down on their ain (even 4 yr olds may need some help).
- Do not permit children under 6 sleep in the height bunk of a bunk bed, as they can easily fall out.
- Proceed depression furniture abroad from windows and ensure that windows are fitted with locks or safety catches. Make sure adults know where the keys are kept in case of burn.
- Bear on using a 5-betoken harness when your kid is in their highchair or pushchair.
- Keep scissors, knives and razors out of children'south reach.
- Special devices can stop doors from closing properly, preventing your kid's fingers getting trapped. At night, remember to shut doors to end any potential fires from spreading.
- If furniture has sharp corners, apply corner protectors to prevent your kid from hurting their head.
Poisoning
- Medicines are the crusade of over 70% of hospital admissions for poisoning in under-5s. Common painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen are the master culprits. Keep all medicines locked away or high up out of reach and sight.
- Keep cleaning products high up out of reach, including those for the toilet. If this isn't possible, fit condom catches to low cupboard doors. Choose cleaning products that contain a bittering agent. This makes them taste nasty, and then children are less likely to swallow them.
- Liquid laundry capsules tin can cause poisoning. Make sure the capsules are stored out of reach and sight. They are oftentimes packaged in child-friendly colours.
- Make sure bottle tops and lids are always firmly closed when not in use. Recall that child-resistant packaging is not child-proof – information technology merely slows children down.
- Keep e-cigarettes and their refills out of sight and achieve of babies and toddlers. Nicotine is poisonous and can be very dangerous for young children.
- Cheque your garden for poisonous plants. Teach your children not to eat anything they pick outdoors until they've checked with an adult. For more than information, encounter Plant dangers in the garden and countryside.
Burns and scalds
A baby's pare burns more hands than an adult'southward. This means you need to take extra care to avert burns and scalds.
- At bathtime, run common cold water into the bath first, then add some hot. Cheque the temperature with your elbow before your child gets in, and stay with them the whole fourth dimension they are in the bath.
- Babies and toddlers will grab at brightly coloured objects, such as mugs. If yous're having a hot beverage, put it down well out of attain earlier y'all agree your baby. Proceed hot drinks well abroad from all immature children. A hot drink can yet scald 15 minutes after it was fabricated.
- Afterward warming a bottle of formula, milk shake the bottle well and examination the temperature by placing a few drops on the inside of your wrist before feeding. Information technology should feel lukewarm, non hot.
- Avoid heating up bottles of formula in a microwave. Utilize a canteen warmer or jug of hot water instead.
- Toddlers will play with anything they can reach, and so proceed matches and lighters out of young children'southward sight and reach.
- Apply a kettle with a curt or curly flex to stop it hanging over the edge of the work surface, where it could exist grabbed.
- When cooking, use the rings at the back of the cooker and turn bucket handles towards the dorsum, so they cannot be grabbed by little fingers.
- When you lot've finished using your atomic number 26 or hair straighteners, put them out of reach while they absurd down. Make certain your child cannot take hold of the flex while you're using them.
- Continue button batteries well abroad from babies and modest children, as they can cause severe internal burns if swallowed.
- Liquid laundry capsules can cause chemical burns if the liquid gets into a child'southward optics, nose or mouth. Keep them out of sight and out of reach.
Drowning
Babies tin can drown in as little as 5cm (2 inches) of water. Drowning is one of the commonest causes of kid death – it'due south oft silent, so y'all won't necessarily hear whatsoever noise or struggle.
- Baths are the commonest identify for babies and young children to drown. Stay with your baby or toddler the whole time they're in the bath. Never leave them for a moment, even if there's an older brother or sister in the bath with them.
- If yous use a bathroom seat, remember that it's not a rubber device. You still need to stay with your baby all the time.
- Empty the bathroom as soon equally you lot've taken your child out.
- If yous take a garden pond, fence information technology off, fill it in or deeply encompass it.
- Watch toddlers when they're in a paddling pool or playing near water. Empty the paddling puddle directly after use and and so store away.
- Make sure your garden is secure so that your child cannot get into neighbouring gardens, where there may exist ponds or other drowning hazards.
Firm fires
Domestic fires are a significant risk to children. Smoke from a fire can kill a child in a few minutes. Chip pans and cigarettes are the near mutual causes.
- Never make full a chip pan more one-third full of oil, or get a deep fatty fryer instead. If a fleck pan does catch fire, switch off the hob, exit the room, shut the door and phone call the fire brigade.
- Extinguish and dispose of cigarettes, cigars and pipes carefully, especially at dark or if you are tired.
- Fit smoke alarms on every level of your habitation. Test them every week and change the batteries every year.
- At night, switch off electrical items before you lot go to bed and shut all doors to incorporate a potential burn down.
- Work out an escape programme for your family and tell your children what to practice in instance of a fire. Practise the program regularly.
- If you lot have an open fireplace, ever use a fireguard that encloses the whole fireplace and make sure information technology's attached to the wall. Do not place anything on it or hang things from information technology.
- Keep matches and lighters out of reach of children.
Glass-related injuries
Broken glass can cause serious cuts. The post-obit advice may help you go along your child safe.
- Use condom glass at a low level, such as in doors and windows. This shatters less easily than normal glass. Look for the British Standards (BS) kitemark.
- Make existing glass safer by applying a shatter-resistant film.
- When ownership piece of furniture that includes glass, make certain it has the BS kitemark.
- E'er dispose of broken glass quickly and safely – wrap it in paper before throwing it in the bin.
- If you own a greenhouse or cold frame (a construction to protect plants from the winter cold), make certain it has condom glazing or is fenced off from children.
- Exercise not let a infant or toddler hold anything made of drinking glass.
Further data
The following websites also provide more information on preventing accidents in babies and toddlers:
- RoSPA
- Babycentre
Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/baby/first-aid-and-safety/safety/baby-and-toddler-safety/
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